Final answer:
Aristotle did not believe that public laws must remain neutral in terms of personal moral convictions; instead, he believed laws should help cultivate virtues in citizens, contrary to the assertion in the question.
This correct answer is a)
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle argued that laws should support the cultivation of virtue among citizens, but the statement that public laws must remain neutral when it comes to personal moral convictions is not accurate in the context of Aristotle's philosophy.
Aristotle believed that a well-governed society must encourage its citizens to develop virtues such as wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice, and that government has an authoritative role in regulating facets of society that influence moral development, like the family, education, media, and arts.
Rather than advocating for neutrality, his philosophy suggests that laws should play a role in cultivating good character and virtues within its citizens.
Critics of Natural Law Theory, however, argue against the objective basis for laws dictated by nature, especially in humans where behavior is greatly influenced by environment and education, as proposed by Aristotle.
This correct answer is a)