Final answer:
The PLO uprisings against Israel in the late 1980s and early 1990s are referred to as the Intifadas. These events are deeply rooted in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that dates back to 1948 and were influenced by further territorial disputes after the Six-Day War in 1967.
Step-by-step explanation:
The PLO Uprisings Known as the Intifadas:
The uprisings by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) against Israel in the 1980s and the 1990s are referred to as the Intifadas. The first, which began in 1987 and ended in 1993, was a spontaneous uprising against the Israeli occupation, while the second, from 2000 to 2005, was characterized by more armed resistance. The PLO has undergone significant changes, from seeking the overthrow of Israel to recognizing its right to exist and being recognized by the United Nations, though it is still viewed skeptically by some as a terrorist organization. This conflict stems from the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict, also known as the Nakba by Palestinians, and has been influenced by subsequent military events, such as the Six-Day War in 1967 during which Israel gained control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
The Nakba and the occupation of Palestinian territories remain central issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which seeks the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel. Political entities like Hamas and Fatah, both part of the PLO, continue to play significant roles, with differing levels of control in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, respectively.