Final answer:
The process mentioned is likely the splicing or termination of optical fibers which is done after cleaning. Fiber optics use internal reflection for signal transmission, confining light within the fiber core using cladding to maintain low loss and high bandwidth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process being described is likely referring to the splicing or termination of optical fiber cables, which is a two-step process that occurs after the optical fiber has been prepared and cleaned. In fiber optics, transmission of light is facilitated down fibers made of plastic or glass, utilizing the principle of total internal reflection. Cladding surrounds the fibers in bundles to prevent light leakage and loss of signal; it has a lower index of refraction than the core, ensuring that the light stays within the core and is efficiently transmitted over long distances with minimal loss, a property known as low loss. These characteristics make optical fibers an ideal medium for high-bandwidth communication systems and reduce the possibility of crosstalk. Furthermore, specialized tiny lenses can be attached to the ends of the fiber bundles to focus light and image a tiny spot, enhancing the versatility of optical fibers in various applications.