Final answer:
Fredrick Winslow Taylor's theory of scientific management aimed to increase industrial efficiency through time-motion studies and standardization. It emphasized the role of management in determining work routines and optimizing worker productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fredrick Winslow Taylor's theory of scientific management, outlined in his book The Principles of Scientific Management, aimed to increase industrial efficiency by improving human productivity through time-motion studies and standardization. Taylor believed that management should determine work routines, allowing workers to execute tasks efficiently. His theory was criticized for prioritizing productivity over worker well-being, but it influenced the development of management practices and led to the emergence of professional managers.