Final answer:
The major difference between Scientific and Administrative Management lies in their goals and focus. Scientific Management focuses on efficiency and productivity, while Administrative Management focuses on coordinating and managing people within an organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major difference between Scientific and Administrative Management lies in their goals and focus. Scientific Management, also known as Taylorism, emphasizes efficiency and productivity by analyzing workflows and standardizing processes. Administrative Management, on the other hand, focuses on coordinating and managing people within an organization to achieve organizational goals.
In Scientific Management, the principles are applied to improve individual work performance, while in Administrative Management, the principles are applied to manage and coordinate the work of a group of individuals.
For example, Scientific Management may involve time and motion studies to identify the most efficient way to perform a task, while Administrative Management may involve creating organizational structures and coordinating roles and responsibilities to achieve departmental goals.