Final answer:
Science is the systematic process of gaining knowledge about the natural world through evidence-based exploration and logical reasoning. It involves observation, experimentation, and the scientific method to form facts, laws, and theories. Natural sciences are key areas that use these methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science is fundamentally about acquiring knowledge of the natural world using evidence and logic. It is an ongoing journey of exploration driven by curiosity and the aim to understand the world.
This process is methodical, involving observation, the formulation of hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions to build a body of knowledge about the universe. Two main components of science are:
- Evidence-based exploration: Science uses empirical evidence gathered through observations and experiments to answer questions about the natural world.
- Systematic logic and reasoning: Scientists employ logical thinking and structured methods, like the scientific method, to arrive at conclusions and build scientific theories and laws.
Science also encompasses a range of fields, including natural sciences like physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and astronomy, that use mathematics and logic to produce accurate facts, laws, and theories about the natural universe.