Final answer:
In court proceedings, the IC may be found not guilty due to a precedent set by Case law, which is developed through judges' decisions in past court cases and followed in future cases for legal consistency.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the court proceedings, the IC may be found not guilty because of a precedent set by Case law.
Common Law (also known as case law or precedent) is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals. These decisions create legal precedents that are followed by other courts in future cases. The principles of Common Law entail a respect for the decisions of previous courts, with the expectation that once a ruling is made, it should be respected and applied by other courts in subsequent cases.
This legal system is based on the idea that it is important to maintain consistency and stability in the law so that similar situations lead to similar outcomes. Therefore, when a precedent from a past case is directly applicable to a situation at hand, it can lead to a defendant being found not guilty if that precedent indicates such a result.