Final answer:
Laws can be categorized as federal, state, or local, depending on their jurisdiction and application within the United States legal hierarchy. Both option A and C are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Laws may be categorized as federal laws, state laws, or local laws. These categories represent different levels of the legal system in the United States and each has its own jurisdiction and purview. The United States Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land, creating a hierarchy where federal laws and treaties are at the top, followed by state constitutions, state laws, and finally local ordinances.
The Tenth Amendment specifies that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states, often referred to as reserved powers. Both state and federal courts can hear cases involving civil and criminal law. It is also notable that elections are mostly regulated at the state or local level.