Final answer:
Statutory law refers to law set down by a body of legislation or by a singular legislator, and is created through the legislative process. In contrast, common law is developed by judges through court decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B. Statutory law. Statutory law is law set down by a body of legislation or by a singular legislator. It is created through the legislative process and can include laws passed by national, state, or local governments.
On the other hand, common law is law developed by judges through decisions of courts, also known as case law or precedent. Civil law refers to a legal system based on a comprehensive set of laws, typically found in countries with a code law system. Judgment law is not a recognized term in legal terminology.
For example, in the United States, statutory law can come from acts of Congress, state legislatures, or city ordinances. It covers various areas of law, such as criminal law, contract law, and family law. Statutory law is important because it provides a clear and consistent legal framework for society to follow.