Final answer:
During resuscitation attempts, four critical actions are needed every two minutes: rhythm check for defibrillation, rotation of compressors to avoid fatigue, checking for signs of life, and medication administration according to guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
During resuscitation attempts, it is essential to evaluate and adhere to critical actions every two minutes to maximize the patient's chances of survival. The four key things that should occur every two minutes during resuscitation are:
- Assessment of the patient's heart rhythm for potential defibrillation needs.
- Swap the person performing chest compressions to avoid fatigue and maintain effective compressions.
- Check for any signs of life or spontaneous breathing.
- Administer medication if indicated and as per advanced life support guidelines.
These steps are vital for providing high-quality CPR which involves chest compressions of at least 5 cm deep at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. If resuscitation is needed in special circumstances, such as after a drowning, the first step is to remove the person from the water to a stable ground where effective CPR can be performed.