Final answer:
A reasonable suspicion report, known as the CHP 202X, must be prepared by law enforcement officers if they have reasonable suspicion that a person is an unlawfully present alien in the US, as authorized by Senate Bill 1070. The bill's latitude has sparked concerns of racial profiling and its potentially discriminatory impact, especially in the context of being stopped for one's appearance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the CHP 202X, a reasonable suspicion report should be prepared by law enforcement officers. This document is generated when an officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that a person is an alien unlawfully present in the United States, according to the provisions of Senate Bill 1070 from 2010. The bill gives officers the authority to check immigration status based on certain suspicion criteria, a practice that has raised concerns regarding racial profiling. Critics argue that such laws can lead to instances where individuals are targeted for checks solely based on their appearance or ethnicity, an issue colloquially referred to as "Driving While Brown" to highlight the discriminatory aspect similarly to "Driving While Intoxicated" (DWI).
Opponents of Senate Bill 1070 caution that this legislative power provided to the police increases the risk of racial profiling, which is the unlawful practice of considering race as a determining factor for suspecting someone of a crime. As a result, it may make certain demographic groups more vulnerable to being stopped and questioned about their legal status in the country.