Final answer:
The first procedure a nurse performs when examining a patient's abdomen is inspection. This is part of a thorough process that includes confirming patient identity, procedure details, and reviewing critical steps with the team.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse is preparing to examine a patient's abdomen, the first procedure they perform is typically inspection. Inspection involves visually examining the abdominal area for any noticeable abnormalities like scars, distension, or discolouration. This is an essential step in assessing a patient's condition, such as before a laparoscopy or following a cholecystectomy, and is often followed by other diagnostic procedures such as abdominal x-rays, CT scans, or specialized scans like a HIDA scan to assess organ function. To facilitate communication and accurately describe findings, the abdomen can be divided into nine regions or four quadrants.
The nurse will confirm the patient's identity and the procedure, ensuring the patient's safety and the accuracy of the care to be provided. This includes reviewing critical steps and anticipated events, like the duration of a surgical procedure or potential blood loss, with the surgical and anesthesia team. Additionally, before any invasive methods, such as inserting a laparoscope to diagnose conditions like endometriosis, proper equipment and sterility are verified.