Final answer:
Relative poverty is a condition where individuals are unable to maintain an average standard of living within their society, and it affects people across various demographics in the United States. It is found everywhere, and not exclusive to minority groups, as the majority living in poverty are white. Poverty has lasting effects on both mental and physical health and contributes to higher crime rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relative poverty refers to a state where an individual or group is living below the standard prevalent within their society, rather than absolute poverty, which is about not being able to afford basic necessities like food and shelter. In the United States, relative poverty is found at various levels of society and affects people from diverse backgrounds, including the majority and minority groups. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is that relative poverty is found everywhere, option (d).
Poverty can have significant impacts, such as increasing crime rates and negatively affecting mental and physical health. While many think of poverty as only affecting minority groups, it is essential to recognize that, although African Americans have a higher percentage of individuals living in poverty, most people in the United States living below the poverty line are actually white. Additionally, poverty is difficult to reverse once it takes hold, underscoring the importance of preventive measures and support systems.