Question

The main point of activity theory is that

a. some seniors have far more wealth than others do.
b. seniors should not try to do more than they feel they can.
c. a high level of activity enhances personal satisfaction in old age.
d. seniors should retire knowing they have earned the right to relax.

Answer 1

The main point of activity theory is that continued activity and social involvement are crucial for personal satisfaction in old age, although critics argue the theory doesn't account for unequal access to opportunities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main point of activity theory is that a high level of activity enhances personal satisfaction in old age. This theory posits that maintaining activities and finding replacements for the roles lost due to aging are crucial for elderly individuals to feel satisfied and happy. The idea is that increased activity levels and social involvement are keys to this process. Critics, however, argue that not all seniors have the same access to social opportunities, and not everyone finds fulfillment in social interactions or activities. Nevertheless, earlier research by Lemon, Bengtson, and Petersen (1972) supports the theory by suggesting that informal activities, like hobbies, significantly affect life satisfaction in later years.