Final answer:
The major factors contributing to forming relationships and mate selection include proximity, similarity in demographics and values, matching physical and social traits, and personal attraction to shared qualities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major factors involved in forming relationships and selecting mates are proximity, similarity in class, race, ethnicity, and age, and personal traits that each individual finds attractive. Proximity allows for regular contact, which increases the likelihood of forming relationships. The concept of homophily describes our innate tendency to associate with people who share similarities with us. Shared characteristics make it easier to connect with others due to common interests that simplify daily interactions.
Certain social and physical traits are universally appealing, such as social skills and facial symmetry. However, the matching hypothesis suggests people commonly select mates who are perceived as equals in both physical attractiveness and social desirability, rather than someone perceived as unreachable.
Taking into account the cultural aspect, people often select mates within their own cultural background, as shown in social gatherings like weddings. This emphasizes the preference for a mate with whom one shares values, experiences, and lifestyle.