Final answer:
It is false that there is only one correct theoretical explanation for any particular social phenomenon. Social studies involve multiple theories that offer various perspectives, and the evaluation of these theories can evolve over time with new evidence and societal consensus.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is false that there is only one correct theoretical explanation for any particular social phenomenon. In the realm of social studies and sciences, multiple theories often coexist to explain complex social phenomena. These theories can vary significantly based on cultural, psychological, historical, and environmental factors.
For instance, when considering the rise of social structures within societies, one might draw from economic theories, power dynamic theories, evolutionary psychology, and many others. Each provides a unique perspective and different explanatory power for various aspects of the phenomenon. Similarly, just as a scientist's hypothesis about the color of sheep can be challenged by new data, so can social theories be re-evaluated in the light of new evidence.
Additionally, C.S. Pierce posited that truth would be what an ideal community of inquirers would agree upon in the long run. This concept implies a dynamic and long-term process of understanding empirical claims, further suggesting the flexibility and multiplicity of theoretical explanations in social studies.