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Today is May 14. On this day in 1973, NASA launched the U.S.'s first space station. Its orbit decayed and it fell apart in 1979. What was it called?

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Final answer:

NASA launched the United States' first space station, Skylab, on May 14, 1973, during a period of intense development in the Space Race, which was a response to the Soviet Union's early space achievements. Skylab fell from orbit and disintegrated in 1979.

Step-by-step explanation:

On May 14, 1973, NASA launched the United States’ first space station, named Skylab. This monumental event came after an intense period of technological development spurred by the early successes of the Soviet space program, such as the launch of Sputnik 1 in October 1957, and the United States' subsequent efforts to establish a formidable presence in space. Amid the backdrop of the Cold War, the Space Race compelled NASA to innovate and excel in space exploration. Skylab’s orbit eventually decayed, leading it to disintegrate upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere in 1979.

The creation of NASA in 1958 was a response to the Soviets' early achievements in space and was pivotal in America's progress in the field, including the successful launch of Explorer 1. Years later, Skylab would embody America's ongoing quest to lead in space exploration. However, it should not be confused with the International Space Station, a multinational effort initiated much later, with the first component launched in 1998, which has been continuously occupied since the year 2000.

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