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What conditions must be met for Beer's Law to apply?

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Final answer:

Beer's Law is a principle in chemistry that relates the absorbance of light by a substance to its concentration in a solution. Several conditions must be met for Beer's Law to apply, including a linear relationship between concentration and absorbance, absence of interfering substances, and a specific wavelength of incident light.

Step-by-step explanation:

Beer's Law, also known as the Beer-Lambert Law, is a principle in chemistry that relates the absorbance of light by a substance to its concentration in a solution. For Beer's Law to apply, several conditions must be met:

  1. The substance being measured must have a linear relationship between its concentration and its absorbance.
  2. The solution must be free of interfering substances that might affect the absorbance of the substance being measured.
  3. The incident light must have a specific wavelength that is not absorbed by any other substances in the solution.

These conditions ensure that accurate measurements can be made using Beer's Law.

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