Final answer:
Ombudsman programs provide patient advocates for nursing home patients to ensure their rights and care needs are met. Studies show that home-based palliative care programs and prenatal support can significantly improve health outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program that provides patient advocates for nursing home patients is ombudsman programs. These programs are designed to represent the interests of nursing home residents and offer a way for their concerns to be addressed. Ombudsmen are trained individuals who can advocate on behalf of the patients, ensuring that their rights are respected and that they receive the necessary care.
The effectiveness of home-based palliative care programs as exemplified by Brumley, Enquidanos, & Cherin's (2003) study shows the positive impact such care can have on end-of-life scenarios. Additionally, Old's 2007 research highlights the benefits of prenatal and infancy support provided to parents through programs like the Nurse-Family Partnership, which can help prevent crime and improve maternal and child health outcomes.