Final answer:
The exact timeline for when an appeal brief must be submitted after a Notice of Appeal depends on the court's rules. The petitioner's brief is submitted first, followed by the respondent's and potentially amicus curiae briefs. Oral arguments occur after briefs are submitted, with each side given limited time to present their case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The timeline for submitting an appeal brief after a Notice of Appeal varies depending on the jurisdiction and specific rules of the appellate court. Generally, after a case has been placed on the docket, the parties involved, including the petitioner and respondent, are required to submit their briefs. The petitioner submits their brief first, laying out their arguments and perspectives on the case. Subsequently, the respondent will file their brief in response.
These briefs are crucial as they present the arguments and facts from relevant precedents, and most decisions made by justices are based on their reading of these briefs, along with the records from the lower courts. Additionally, amicus curiae briefs can be submitted by third parties with substantial interest in the outcome of the case, intended to influence the Court's decision by highlighting broader impacts.
Oral arguments take place following the submission of briefs, where each side is given thirty minutes to present their legal cases to the justices, who often engage by asking questions. This is not an opportunity to restate what is already in the written briefs but to clarify points and answer any queries from the justices.