Final answer:
The company with the wing-like logo created in 1971 that symbolizes motion is Nike. Its Swoosh logo reflects the dynamic and victorious essence of the Nike of Samothrace, a Hellenistic sculpture. The logo's design evolution parallels the principles of maintaining brand identity, as advocated by designer Paul Rand.
Step-by-step explanation:
The company in question, created in 1971 with a logo likened to a wing that conveys motion, is Nike. This company's logo, the Swoosh, is indeed suggestive of a wing and represents speed, movement, and motivation. Referencing historical art, the Nike of Samothrace, or Winged Victory, a renowned Hellenistic sculpture, is known for its portrayal of dynamic movement and triumph, attributes that align with the ethos of the Nike brand. The statue is believed to have landed on the prow of a ship, which echoes the sense of action and victory that the Nike brand also seeks to embody with its Swoosh logo.
Paul Rand, a successful American designer known for creating iconic logos, supports the notion that great logos should evolve while maintaining their identity. Coincidentally, the logo of Nike has also undergone subtle changes while keeping its original essence intact over the years, further symbolizing Nike's commitment to innovation and excellence in design.