Final answer:
Harm reduction psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach designed to reduce the negative consequences of risky behaviors, notably in substance use and addiction. The answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Harm reduction psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach that seeks to reduce the negative consequences of risky behaviors, particularly in the context of substance use and addiction. Rather than aiming to eliminate all harmful behaviors or insist on complete abstinence, harm reduction acknowledges the complexities of addiction and focuses on minimizing the harmful effects associated with drug use.
This type of therapy can involve strategies like needle exchange programs, the use of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to lower the potential for overdose, and educational programs aimed at safer practices among those who are not yet ready or able to stop their drug use. It recognizes substance use as a multifaceted issue that not only involves the individual's relationship with drug use but also considers broader social, economic, and health-related factors.