Final answer:
The term for allowing a student to move to the next grade without meeting the academic requirements is called social promotion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the practice of moving a student to the next grade regardless of whether they have met the academic requirements. The correct term for this practice is social promotion. This policy is often considered when schools are faced with the decision of whether holding a student back is in their best interest socially and emotionally, despite their academic performance.