Final answer:
The relationship between mathematics and the Six Arts is that mathematics was one of the Six Arts in ancient China. Hence the correct answer is option C
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between mathematics and the Six Arts is that mathematics was one of the Six Arts in ancient China. The Six Arts were a set of essential subjects that were considered necessary for a well-rounded education. They included ritual, music, archery, chariotry, calligraphy, and mathematics.
Mathematics in the context of the Six Arts referred to the study of numbers, calculations, and principles of mathematics, which was a foundational knowledge for various practical applications, including architectural design, astrological predictions, and administration of the state.
Therefore, c) Mathematics was one of the Six Arts is the correct answer.