Final answer:
The families that divide and classify the glyphs do not align with the options provided. Glyphs are part of a culture's unique writing system, with the Egyptians using hieroglyphics and the Maya using a complex system with standard glyphs. Dynastic divisions in Egypt and the creation of castes in India are separate historical categorizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The families that divide and classify the glyphs are none of the options provided (Chinese dynasties, Indian castes, Egyptian pharaohs, or Mayan hieroglyphs). Glyphs, particularly in the context of ancient civilizations, are closely associated with their writing systems, and different cultures had unique methods of developing and organizing their scripts.
The Egyptians developed their own unique writing system, known as hieroglyphics. They devised a sophisticated script with a combination of alphabetic signs, syllabic signs, word signs, and pictures of objects. The history of ancient Egypt is divided into dynasties, which were a series of rulers usually related by kinship or the geographical location of their seat of power. However, these dynastic divisions were a later classification by historians and not used by ancient Egyptians themselves.
The Maya civilization created a complex writing system with standard glyphs, as seen in the Dresden Codex. Glyphs in this context were characters in Maya writing and had multiple meanings depending on their use within a text.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that Chinese dynasties were known for their development of a written script during the Shang dynasty with the discovery of oracle bones, and the caste system originated with the Aryans in India.