Question

Why is the Mishnah organized in order of topics rather than as a form of Biblical commentary?

A) To simplify its structure
B) To make it more relatable to daily life
C) To avoid theological debates
D) To emphasize the authority of rabbis

Answer 1

The Mishnah is organized by topics to provide clear guidance on Jewish law and custom for everyday living, ensuring relevancy and practicality. It aids in preserving Jewish tradition across diasporas, thus being integral to the survival of Jewish identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The organization of the Mishnah primarily reflects a desire for practicality and relevance, as it focuses on topics essential to daily life and religious practice. It is not organized as a commentary on the Bible, but rather it is structured by subjects to provide clear guidance on various aspects of Jewish law and custom, covering everything from marriage laws and ceremonies to dietary laws like keeping a kosher diet. This structure streamlines the process of reference and application, ensuring that the teachings align with everyday living, and maintains a mobile tradition that was crucial for the survival of Jewish identity, especially during periods of exile and scattering.

The Mishnah is seen not only as a legal code but also as a tool for the preservation of Jewish traditions and customs, instilling a sense of community and continuity among Jewish people across disparate geographical regions. Its organization emphasizes the authority of the rabbis in interpreting the Torah and guiding the community through religious and mundane matters.