Final answer:
The Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds differ in origin, influence, compilation, language, legal opinions, and explanations. The Jerusalem Talmud was composed in Israel and is less comprehensive than the Babylonian Talmud, which was compiled in Babylon and became more authoritative.
Step-by-step explanation:
The differences between the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmuds are noteworthy in several aspects, including their Geographical Origin and Influence, Compilation Process and Language, Legal Opinions and Rulings, and Commentaries and Explanations. The Jerusalem Talmud, also known as the Talmud Yerushalmi, was compiled in the land of Israel, while the Babylonian Talmud was compiled in Babylon, where many Judeans were exiled. The Babylonian Talmud became more authoritative and widely studied due to its more comprehensive nature and detail in legal discussions.
The compilation process differed as well, with the Jerusalem Talmud being composed earlier and more abruptly due to the harsh circumstances its authors faced. In contrast, the Babylonian Talmud had a more extended period of development. Legal opinions and rulings also differ between the two, with some topics being addressed in one Talmud and not in the other, and sometimes they provide different perspectives on the same issues.