Question

What was the center of mathematical education and research in the third century BC?

a) Athens
b) Alexandria
c) Babylon
d) Rome

Answer 1

In the third century BC, Alexandria was the preeminent center for mathematical education and research, home to the Museon and the revered Library of Alexandria.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the third century BC, Alexandria was the preeminent center for mathematical education and research, home to the Museon and the revered Library of Alexandria.

The center of mathematical education and research in the third century BC was Alexandria. The focal point of Greek culture in Egypt was the Museon or Museum of Alexandria, which functioned not just as a museum but also as a major center for learning. It housed the world's largest library at the time and had facilities for various scientific studies.

Alexandria stood as an educational beacon, surpassing the Academy at Athens as the center for education and research. Notable intellectuals like Eratosthenes worked there, and it is where he estimated the Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy.