Final answer:
The Order of the Rising Sun is awarded by Japan for exceptional civil or military merit and was established in 1875. The honor includes multiple classes, and it acknowledges both Japanese and foreign individuals for their distinguished service and contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Order of the Rising Sun is a prestigious honor bestowed by the government of Japan for distinguished achievements in civil or military service. One of the oldest national decorations in the world, it was established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. Recipients of this decoration have included both Japanese nationals and foreign individuals who have made significant contributions to the relationship between Japan and their own countries or to their fields of expertise.
An explanation in 200 words would describe that the Order of the Rising Sun features multiple classes including a grand cordon and lower ranks characterized by different insignias. The award can be presented posthumously, and its design includes features like rays of sunlight from the rising sun.
The decoration has seen modifications over its existence to include female recipients and a wider range of qualifying contributions. This honor reflects Japan's long-standing practice of incorporating and adapting elements from other East Asian cultures, which also includes its earlier historical interactions with nations such as China and Korea. Through awards like the Order of the Rising Sun, Japan acknowledges the efforts and achievements of individuals in helping to enhance its global standing and bilateral international relationships.