Question

1648's Peace of Westphalia ended this long conflict:

A) Hundred Years' War.
B) Thirty Years' War.
C) Seven Years' War.
D) Eighty Years' War.

Answer 1

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 concluded the Thirty Years' War, marking the rise of France as a preeminent European power and affirming the sovereignty of states within the Holy Roman Empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648, which was a devastating conflict in the Holy Roman Empire involving various Catholic and Protestant states. Prominent European powers, including France, Sweden, and Denmark, took sides in the war, aiming to expand their influence or gain territory.

The culmination of the war saw the rise of France as a dominant force in Western Europe, with the Peace of Westphalia establishing the sovereignty of the many principalities that composed the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace of Westphalia, which ended the long conflict, is associated with the Thirty Years' War. The Thirty Years' War took place from 1618 to 1648 and was primarily fought between Catholic and Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire.