Final answer:
The Canadian province that borders North Dakota and houses the International Peace Garden is Manitoba, noted for its significant farmlands and historical importance in agriculture and population settlement close to the US border.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Canadian province that borders North Dakota and is home to the International Peace Garden is Manitoba. This is option A) Manitoba. The International Peace Garden is a symbol of the peace and friendship between Canada and the United States, and it sits on the border between Manitoba and North Dakota.
Canada's geography plays a crucial role in its agricultural activities and settlement patterns. With rich farmlands along the St. Lawrence River and within the southern Prairie Provinces including Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, these areas are central to Canada's grain and beef operations. The creation of Manitoba in 1870 was significant, as the province was established as a home for the Métis people.
Overall, the majority of Canada's population resides within a narrow band close to the US border, which provides access to fertile agricultural lands and positions near economic partnerships with the US, underlining the importance of such border provinces like Manitoba.