Final answer:
The Eastern Orthodox Church, led by patriarchs, and the Roman Catholic Church, ruled by the pope, differ in doctrinal beliefs. The churches used different languages, permitted different practices regarding clergy marriage, and had differing views on the authority of other patriarchs. The Roman Catholic Church emerged as the most powerful organization in medieval Europe. The correct answer is B) Roman Catholic Church Governed by Council of Bishops, Eastern Church by Local Elders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. Specifically, it pertains to the division between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, which occurred following the Great Schism in 1054. The Eastern Orthodox Church is led by patriarchs, while the Roman Catholic Church is led by the pope.
The Eastern Orthodox Church uses Greek in its services, permits priests to marry, and views other patriarchs as equally authoritative. On the other hand, the Roman Catholic Church operates in Latin, requires celibate clergy, and considers the pope as the final authority. Although the two churches share some beliefs, they differ in certain doctrinal practices.
During the medieval period, the Roman Catholic Church in the West became the most powerful organization in Europe, while the Eastern Orthodox Church maintained its organization in the East.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Roman Catholic Church Governed by Council of Bishops, Eastern Church by Local Elders.