Final answer:
The Great Compromise resulted in a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, settled the issue of representation in the United States legislature by proposing a bicameral congress. This compromise merged the Virginia Plan's idea of proportional representation in one house with the New Jersey Plan's concept of equal representation in another. Hence, in the Great Compromise, it was determined that there would be two different chambers within Congress:
- The Senate, the upper house, would feature equal representation from each state, with two senators representing each state, regardless of its population size. State legislatures were responsible for appointing these senators.
- The House of Representatives, the lower house, would have representation based on state population, with the number of representatives from each state being proportionate to its population size, as determined by periodic census data.