Final answer:
d.) live touring.The category not associated with Web-based tool categories for independent artists is live touring, which involves offline activities such as performances and requires physical presence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The category that is NOT one of the Web-based tool categories for independent artists is d) live touring. While sales/promotion, grant funding, and finance are areas where web tools can be significantly helpful to independent artists by enabling them to market their music, raise funds, and manage finances online, live touring is an offline activity.
It involves performances at venues, festivals, or concerts and typically requires physical presence and travel, which cannot be replicated or facilitated solely through Web-based tools.