Final Answer:
(L4) Gulliver's reverence for the emperor by thanking him and praising him is ironic because Gulliver, despite his outward expressions, holds a condescending view of the emperor and the entire Lilliputian society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The irony in Gulliver's expressions of reverence towards the emperor lies in the stark contrast between his outward politeness and his internal disdain for the Lilliputian society. While Gulliver appears to be sincerely thanking and praising the emperor, his subsequent actions and observations reveal a condescending attitude. Swift employs this irony to satirize the superficiality of diplomatic rituals and the tendency of individuals, like Gulliver, to mask their true sentiments for the sake of social niceties.
Gulliver's patronizing attitude becomes evident as he navigates through Lilliputian customs and politics. Despite his physical superiority, Gulliver is compelled to conform to the societal norms of the Lilliputians, highlighting the absurdity of such customs. The irony underscores Swift's commentary on the flawed nature of human behavior and the pretentiousness that often accompanies societal interactions. By using Gulliver as a vehicle for satire, Swift critiques not only the Lilliputian society but also broader aspects of human nature and diplomacy.
In essence, Gulliver's seemingly respectful gestures towards the emperor serve as a satirical device to expose the contradictions and hypocrisies inherent in societal norms. The irony in his expressions adds depth to Swift's social commentary, encouraging readers to reflect on the absurdity of diplomatic conventions and the insincerity that can underlie seemingly polite interactions.