Final answer:
The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company, known as the Buffalo Rangers, was deactivated in the summer of 1951 after a period of distinguished service and facing struggles with racial integration policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2nd Ranger Infantry Company, also known as the "Buffalo Rangers," was deactivated in the summer of 1951. Comprised primarily of African American soldiers, they were a distinguished unit that served with honor during the Korean War.
Their performance in combat was highly praised, especially during operations such as the early spring offensive of 1951 and Operation Tomahawk. They were an all-Black Special Forces unit and represented a significant period in U.S. military history marked by struggles against racial discrimination and the slow process of integration. Despite Major General Ned Almond’s controversial policies and the Rangers' use in roles not suited to their training, the 2nd Rangers maintained a professional discipline.