Final answer:
Rabindranath Tagore, born in Calcutta, was the first non-European and first Bombay-born individual to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, influencing many writers and being honored worldwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first Bombay-born winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature who was not Hindi was C) Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindranath Tagore, born in Calcutta, was a literary figure of great importance and the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
His works have influenced a range of authors, including William Butler Yeats, Pablo Neruda, and Salman Rushdie. Tagore's contribution to global literature is celebrated with numerous statues and museums dedicated to his honor. On the other hand, Salman Rushdie, V.S. Naipaul, and Arundhati Roy, although significant literary figures, were not the first Bombay-born Nobel Laureates in Literature.