Final answer:
Jamaica is the country that originated mento, rocksteady, dub, ska, and reggae music, with Bob Marley being a significant figure in bringing reggae to international acclaim.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that gave birth to mento, rocksteady, dub, ska, and reggae music is Jamaica. This island nation has a rich musical heritage that has had a significant impact on the world stage. In the 1960s, Bob Marley and the Wailers, which featured artists like Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, brought reggae into global prominence.
The unique rhythms of reggae, with its offbeat accents, evolved from other music forms such as mento—a folksy rural style of music found in Jamaica—which also influenced reggae. Jamaica's music has not only shaped the island's cultural identity but has also influenced various artists worldwide, from the Beatles to Eric Clapton, and has been associated with the Rastafarian movement.