Question

In 1457 this city became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and 60 years later the seat of the caliph

A) Cairo
B) Mecca
C) Istanbul
D) Baghdad

Answer 1

Istanbul became the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1457 after Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople and renamed it, signifying a significant shift in regional power and culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The city that became the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1457 and later the seat of the caliph 60 years after is Istanbul. This occurred after the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II, who renamed the city Istanbul. The fall of Constantinople was a significant historical moment marking a shift in power and culture in the region. Istanbul's strategic location as a bridge between Europe and Asia made it an ideal capital for the expansive Ottoman Empire.

It also became the largest city in Europe within a century of its capture by the Ottomans and represented a cosmopolitan hub that dominated trade between continents. The Hagia Sophia, a former cathedral, became a mosque, symbolizing the continuity and changes brought about by the Ottoman conquest and showcasing the tolerant attitudes towards different religious groups under Ottoman rule.