Final answer:
The cactus wren is the state bird of Arizona, where the Arizona Cardinals also play, therefore the correct answer is A) Arizona. Historical context about U.S. territorial changes and the American Southwest climate was also provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The state bird of Arizona is the cactus wren, and the state is also home to the NFL team the Arizona Cardinals. So, the answer to the student's question is A) Arizona. Taking a look at the historical context provided for reference, during the Adams-Onís Treaty, the United States gained the territory of A. Florida from Spain. Additionally, during the war between the United States and Mexico, revolts against U.S. control broke out in B. New Mexico and California.
The American Southwest, which includes the states of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, is notable for its arid climate and high sunlight, with conditions suitable for cattle ranching, large farming operations with irrigation, and an attractive climate for those moving from colder northern regions.