Final answer:
The insurance company would pay $100,000 to the insured since the policy covered that amount, and the homeowner was underinsured according to the minimum coverage requirement of 80%.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the insured owns a $200,000 home and insures it for $100,000, but has a policy that requires a minimum of 80% coverage, the insurance payout will be based on the coinsurance formula. The policyholder should have insured the home for at least 80% of its value, which is $160,000 (0.80 x $200,000). Since they only insured it for $100,000, they are underinsured.
The coinsurance formula is:
(Amount of Insurance Purchased / Amount of Insurance Required) x Loss
= Payout
Using this formula, we get:
($100,000 / $160,000) x $200,000 = $125,000
However, since the policy only covers up to the insured amount of $100,000, the insurance company would pay the lesser amount, which is option C) $100,000.