Final answer:
The leadership of North Korea is sociologically described as 'hegemonic,' characterized by the Kim family's domination through a unique political ideology that combines Marxism, nationalism, and a cult of personality, with strict control over all aspects of life and information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leadership of North Korea can be sociologically described as hegemonic. This adjective refers to leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others. In the context of North Korea, the Kim family has exercised a form of hegemonic control over the state, utilizing a political ideology based on Juche, which translates to self-reliance, and exerts considerable influence over the daily lives of its citizens. The country has experienced frequent famine and a high level of regimentation, including restrictions on access to outside information. The leadership practices include strict control over the media, and the use of propaganda to unite the population against perceived external threats, such as the United States, which is characterized as the ultimate enemy.
Kim Il Sung, the founder of the North Korean state, and his successors, Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un, have all utilized state machinery to maintain absolute control over political, economic, and social life, creating a highly militarized society. Despite severe hardships, including famines and economic isolation, the Kim family has retained power, bolstered by an ideological system that blends elements of Marxism, nationalism, and a cult of personality around the ruling family, creating a unique form of political religion.