Final answer:
The Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., which features a 5.8-meter-tall marble statue of Abraham Lincoln, is a memorial to the famous American President, designed by Daniel Chester French and architect Henry Bacon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The famous person to be memorialized in the project described is Abraham Lincoln. The memorial in question is the renowned Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., which features a statue of Lincoln seated in contemplation. The sculptor responsible for this iconic statue was Daniel Chester French.
French worked with Henry Bacon, the designer of the memorial's architecture, to enclose the statue within a Greek Doric temple structure.
The colossal size of the statue was decided upon after the initially planned 3-meter-tall model was deemed too small for the grandeur of the site, leading to the final creation of a 5.8-meter-tall statue made from 28 blocks of marble. This monument not only showcases French's skillful chisel work but also embodies a serene and noble image of Lincoln, aligning with the powerful and reflective nature Borglum believed a national memorial should possess.