Final answer:
The nurse's role in caring for a patient with AKI includes monitoring for complications, providing nursing care for the trauma, and participating in emergency treatment of fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's role in caring for a patient with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) after a motor vehicle accident includes:
- Monitoring for complications: The nurse closely observes the patient's vital signs, urine output, and laboratory values to detect any worsening of the AKI, such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances.
- Providing nursing care for the primary disorder (trauma): While AKI is the immediate concern, the nurse also addresses the patient's overall care needs related to the trauma from the accident.
- Participating in emergency treatment of fluid and electrolyte imbalances: The nurse may assist in administering fluids and medications to correct imbalances in the patient's electrolyte levels.