Final answer:
The term hibakusha refers to the atomic bomb survivors from the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during World War II. They suffered devastating health effects and social discrimination. Selection 'A) Hibakusha' is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term hibakusha specifically refers to the survivors of the atomic bombings that occurred in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. These individuals witnessed and endured the immediate and long-term horrific effects of the atomic explosions, which included not only the devastation of their cities but also suffered from severe health complications due to radiation exposure. Consequences for hibakusha ranged from acute injuries to chronic illnesses such as cancer, and they also faced societal discrimination post-war.
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki led to a significant loss of life and long-lasting consequences for the environment and public health. 'Little Boy' and 'Fat Man', the names given to the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively, incinerated thousands in the initial blasts and the subsequent aftermath took many more lives. Those who survived, the hibakusha, experienced not only physical and emotional trauma but also social ostracization due to misconceptions about the effects of radiation. The memory of these events is preserved as a solemn reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the human costs associated with their use. So the answer is option a.