Final answer:
The economic changes of 1869-1914 had significant global environmental impacts, including pollution, resource depletion, habitat destruction, and the spread of invasive species and diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic changes during the period of 1869-1914 had significant global environmental impacts. With industrialization and the rise of the global economy, there was an increase in pollution and environmental degradation. Factories emitted harmful gases and pollutants, leading to air and water pollution. Deforestation and the expansion of agriculture to meet the demands of the growing population also resulted in habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity.
Another major environmental impact was the extraction and use of natural resources. The increased demand for raw materials led to the depletion of resources such as coal, iron, and timber. This not only affected the local environment but also contributed to global climate change.
The economic changes of this period also brought about a greater transportation network, including the expansion of railways and shipping routes. While this facilitated trade and economic growth, it also led to the introduction of invasive species and the spread of diseases to new regions.