Final answer:
Energy resources like oil, coal, natural gas, uranium, and hydroelectric power are found in various parts of the world; for example, oil in the Middle East and Canada, coal in the US and China, natural gas in Russia and the US, uranium in Kazakhstan and Canada, and hydroelectricity in countries with major river systems like Norway and Brazil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distribution of energy resources such as oil, coal, natural gas, uranium, and hydroelectric power is geographically diverse and influenced by geological formations and climatic conditions.
Oil
Oil is abundant in the Middle East, notably in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. It's also found in large quantities in the tar sands of Alberta, Canada, and in Russia. The North Sea is another significant source for Europe.
Coal
Coal deposits can be found throughout the world, with major deposits in the United States, China, Australia, India, Russia, and South Africa. European nations such as Great Britain, Germany, and Poland have historically had large coal reserves as well.
Natural Gas
Natural gas is widely distributed, with considerable reserves in Russia, the Middle East, and the United States. Notable fields include the Marcellus Shale in the eastern U.S. and the North Sea between the U.K. and continental Europe.
Uranium
Key countries for uranium mining include Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia, which have some of the world’s largest resources of this mineral used for nuclear power.
Hydroelectric Power
Hydroelectric potential is primarily in countries with extensive river systems and considerable precipitation or snowmelt, such as Norway, Brazil, Canada, China, and the United States.