Final answer:
The McDonaldization of Society refers to the increasing presence of the fast food business model in common social institutions and is based on four organizational principles: efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The McDonaldization of Society refers to the increasing presence of the fast food business model in common social institutions. According to George Ritzer, this phenomenon rests on four organizational principles: efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control.
For example, in chain stores like grocery stores, there is a division of labor where employees have specific roles (efficiency). The stores offer the same products and brands at the same prices, providing predictability for customers. Calculability is seen in the practice of selling goods by weight, allowing customers to know the exact price. Finally, there is control through uniformity of employees and surveillance in the store.