Final answer:
The variety of climate and vegetation in Latin America is due to physical geography and climate zones. Mountain ranges and other physical features affect temperature distribution, while different climate zones create variations in temperature and vegetation.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two main reasons why two locations at the same latitude might have different temperatures in Latin America:
- Physical Geography: The presence of mountain ranges and other physical features can affect the distribution of temperature. For example, higher elevations tend to have cooler temperatures than lower elevations. This is evident in Latin America, where the Andes Mountains and other mountain ranges create variations in climate and temperature.
- Climate Zones and Vegetation: Different climate zones in Latin America result in varying temperatures. For instance, the Amazon Basin has a tropical climate with heavy precipitation, while the high-elevation regions like the Altiplano experience lower temperatures. These climate variations contribute to the diversity of vegetation found across Latin America.