Final answer:
After the Filipino uprising and subsequent periods of American rule and occupation, including the Taft Commission's reforms, the Philippines was granted independence and established as a constitutional republic with an elected president in 1946.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Filipino uprising and at the end of American rule, the Philippines was set up as a constitutional republic with an elected president. The transition to this form of government was realized upon Philippine independence from the United States in 1946. The move toward independence began with the establishment of the Taft Commission in 1901, led by William Howard Taft, which introduced reforms and established local governments in preparation for self-rule.
The Philippines' journey to independence was complex, involving a period of armed resistance, known as the Philippine Insurrection from 1899 to 1902, against American occupation. Revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo was a central figure in the fight for independence. After the Philippines became a commonwealth in 1935, the full sovereignty was temporarily delayed by WWII and Japanese occupation, before President Harry Truman recognized Philippine independence on July 4, 1946.
The type of government that was set up in the Philippines after the Filipino uprising ended was a constitutional republic with an elected president. This government was established after the country gained independence in 1946. Prior to that, the Philippines experienced periods of American rule and Japanese occupation.